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Quant LetterNo. 15

September 2023, Week 2

119 items across 9 sections, as sent to readers on 14 September 2023. Paper titles open their ML-Quant page; ↗ goes to the source.

arXiv

Quantitative-finance and ML-for-finance preprints from arXiv.

19 items

Finance9

02

Financial market aggregation

The article proposes a new framework for aggregating financial markets through arbitrage, introducing the concept of market-dynamical entropy.

5 sharesSource ↗

05

Gamma Hedging & Rough Paths

The study uses rough path theory to show that a specific hedging strategy can replicate other European options, even without a specific pricing model.

4 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

06

Kelvin Waves & Financial Engineering

The research finds unexpected links between financial engineering, hydrodynamics, and molecular physics, showing that solutions can be found through affine differential equations.

4 sharesSource ↗

Miscellaneous2

Crypto & Blockchain2

01

Crypto Derivatives' Real-time VaR Calculations

The thesis focuses on creating a real-time calculation process to estimate the Value at Risk (VaR) for cryptocurrency derivatives portfolios, using three time-series models and high-frequency market data.

6 sharesSource ↗

02

Epps Effect & Short-Term Momentum Traders

The study investigates a variation in the Epps effect in the foreign exchange and cryptocurrency markets, indicating that the irregularity in the cross-correlation of returns on Euro and Bitcoin pairs is due to the actions of short-term momentum traders.

2 sharesSource ↗

Historical Trending6

03

DRL for Power Arbitrage: Leveraging Expertise

Leveraging Expertise: A dual-agent reinforcement learning approach can optimize European power arbitrage trading, improving training convergence and performance, and tripling profit and loss.

28 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

04

Credit Info from Earnings Calls

A new method has been developed to predict credit spread changes and company profitability using information from quarterly earnings calls, indicating that investors may not be fully exploiting this data.

27 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

06

Long-Term Effects of Early-Life Pollution

A UK study found that exposure to the 1952 London smog in early life led to lower fluid intelligence, poorer respiratory health, and potentially fewer years of education in later life.

19 shares27 citations todaySource ↗

SSRN

Working papers in finance and economics from SSRN.

27 items

Quantitative12

01

Low-latency Application Design Patterns

The research focuses on improving high-frequency trading systems by optimizing latency-critical code, resulting in a Low Latency Programming Repository and an optimized trading strategy.

8 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

02

Asset Pricing Models: CAPM, APT, and PAPM

CAPM, APT, and PAPM: The Popularity Asset Pricing Model (PAPM) improves on the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) by considering investor preferences and beliefs, addressing CAPM's empirical limitations.

3 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

04

Geopolitical Risk in Green and Conventional Bonds

Green bonds are significantly influenced by geopolitical risk and are also affected by sovereign and corporate bonds, indicating they behave differently from conventional bonds, especially during high volatility periods.

3 sharesSource ↗

05

Global Common Volatility Hedge: Bitcoin and Gold

Bitcoin and Gold: The study reveals that gold is a reliable hedge and safe-haven asset against global volatility, while Bitcoin shows weaker hedging abilities but strong safe-haven potential during extreme situations.

2 sharesSource ↗

08

Risk Hedging in Fixed-Income Securities by Banks

Unlike Silicon Valley Bank, other banks use discretionary hedging against losses in fixed-income securities and funding risks, adjusting their hedging activity based on losses or gains and using forward interest rate guidance in risk management.

2 sharesSource ↗

Financial15

01

Fund Diversification Measures

The research introduces a new method for assessing risk diversification in mutual fund families, revealing significant variations unrelated to the number of funds or objectives.

3 sharesSource ↗

03

Reinforcement Learning for Option Hedging

The research indicates that reinforcement learning can be an effective alternative to traditional hedging methods for barrier options, potentially reducing transaction costs due to fewer trades.

3 shares5 citations todaySource ↗

04

High-Frequency Trading and Price Deviations

The study shows that high-frequency trading can lead to larger deviations in stock prices from firms' intrinsic values, providing insights into the long-term valuation effects of high-frequency trading.

3 sharesSource ↗

05

Term SOFR Fixing with Futures

The paper outlines a strategy using a Time Weighted Average Price algorithm to manage the discrepancy between Term SOFR and overnight SOFR fixings.

4 sharesSource ↗

10

ETF Measure of Stock Fragility

Using exchange-traded funds data in an alternative estimation procedure enhances the prediction of stock price fragility, highlighting the impact of ETF activity and institutional investors' demand on price volatility.

98 sharesSource ↗

11

Circuit Breakers & Market Quality

Contrary to the belief that circuit breakers cause panic trading, marketwide trading halts during the COVID-19 pandemic stabilized stock returns, reduced trading costs, and resulted in more informative prices.

24 sharesSource ↗

RePEc

Economics working papers from RePEc's NEP field reports.

22 items

Finance9

01

Forecasting GCC Financial Stress with CNNs

The study uses a One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network to predict financial stress in the GCC's oil, stock, and bond markets, finding that financial stress indices enhance forecasting performance and oil can hedge stock market risks.

17 sharesSource ↗

02

Ex Post Analysis

The paper explores the importance of counterfactuals and optimal trading oracles in theory and practice, concluding with an end note.

17 sharesSource ↗

03

Trading Solutions

The research confirms Campbell et al.'s findings on overall idiosyncratic volatility, suggesting their results are specific to their sample and further exploring volatility trends and their connection to company traits.

16 sharesSource ↗

04

Finance Data Frequency

The research discusses Peter Muller’s Rule, the Holding Function, Information Sets and Alphas, Performance Statistics, and the Hierarchy of Optimization Strategies.

16 sharesSource ↗

05

Volatility & Expected Returns: Past & Present

Past & Present: The study confirms previous findings that stock returns are influenced by aggregate-volatility risk and idiosyncratic volatility, and suggests that recent asset-pricing models fail to consistently account for this, except for the models by Stambaugh and Yuan, and Barillas and Shanken.

22 sharesSource ↗

06

NPS Strategies Comparison

The research investigates counterfactuals and ergodicity, traders' decision-making processes, lattice methods, partial autocorrelation, and the contrast between static and stochastic optimization.

14 sharesSource ↗

08

Volatility Patterns

The research offers a bibliometric review of the use of high-frequency data in finance, tracing the development of the field and highlighting key sources, authors, and topics.

16 sharesSource ↗

09

Framework Overview

The study analyzes the National Pension Service of Korea's trading strategies and their market impact, highlighting the differences between internal and external management and their effects on volatility and liquidity.

15 sharesSource ↗

Statistical2

01

Football Prediction with Machine Learning

The project uses machine learning models to predict English Premier League football matches outcomes with a 52.3% accuracy for the 2020-2021 season, using expected goals metric instead of traditional goals scored.

20 sharesSource ↗

02

Predictive Analytics for Decision-Making

Research indicates that managers' operational decisions are influenced by the type of data used in predictive analytics tools and trend consistency, with a tendency to disregard predictions from social media data revealing unexpected negative trends.

14 sharesSource ↗

Machine Learning6

06

Bayesian ANN for Efficiency Analysis

The paper introduces a novel method for frontier estimation in econometrics, merging Data Envelopment Analysis and Stochastic Frontier Analysis using Bayesian artificial neural networks, and validates its efficiency with Monte Carlo experiments and a dataset of large US banks.

16 sharesSource ↗

Historical Trending5

Papers with code

Papers that shipped their code, from the Papers with Code feed (2023-25).

9 items

Trending5

02

Multimodal Language Models Survey

MLLM is a novel research area that utilizes Large Language Models for performing tasks involving multiple modes of communication.

4,146 shares

03

AgentVerse: MultiAgent Collaboration

MultiAgent Collaboration: Autonomous agents have seen substantial advancements through the use of Large Language Models for task generalization.

1,147 shares

Rising4

02

Kani: Lightweight Framework for Language Models

Lightweight Framework for Language Models: The piece underscores the increasing complexity and popularity of language model applications, such as tools and retrieval enhancements.

69 shares

GitHub

Repositories the letter featured.

9 items

Finance5

02

Machine Learning Refined: Notes and Demos

Notes and Demos: The 2nd edition of Machine Learning Refined, published by Cambridge University Press, includes notes, examples, and Python demos.

1,384 shares

04

plotters: Rust Data Plot Library

Rust Data Plot Library: A rust drawing library provides high-quality data plotting for both WASM and native, in static and real-time.

3,132 shares

05

acme RL Components

The library features a collection of components and agents for reinforcement learning.

3,186 shares

Trending4

News

Industry news: funds, hiring, markets and regulation.

4 items

Quantitative4

03

Schonfeld introduces longer fee structure

Schonfeld Strategic Advisors is offering a substantial fee discount to clients who commit to longer investment periods in its main equity hedge fund.

2 shares

04

Aquis Exchange Embraces HFT

Alasdair Haynes predicts a decrease in execution time and a market share increase for Aquis due to an upcoming change.

1 shares

Podcasts

Episodes on markets, quant methods and economics.

10 items

Quantitative5

01

Tom Basso: Engineering to Trading Mastery

Engineering to Trading Mastery: Tom Basso, an engineer-turned-trader, emphasizes the importance of understanding both profits and losses in trading and shares his risk management strategies for volatile markets.

13 shares

02

Navigating Unpredictable Trading with Cheds

Experienced trader Cheds likens trading to navigating unpredictable seas, stressing the need for discipline, risk management, continuous learning, and effective follow-ups.

9 shares

03

James Seyffart on Spot BTC ETF

James Seyffart, a research analyst, specializes in the broader asset management industry, including cryptocurrencies, and shares his expertise on crypto and Bitcoin-related funds products.

7 shares

Related5

01

Stock Options View

Professors Zoro and DeSimone explore the Option environment, focusing on OptionMetrics and long-dated options.

4 shares

02

LGIM AGM Votes

LGIM's Stewardship team shares their voting decisions on key ESG issues during the 2023 AGM season.

4 shares

03

Overcoming Winograd Schema Challenge

Vid Kocijan, a Machine Learning Engineer, presents his research on pretraining common sense reasoning and its influence on societal bias.

4 shares

04

Sugar Futures: Deadly for Cereal

Deadly for Cereal: McAlinden Research Partners and IBKR experts analyze the global economics of sugar trade, its effect on consumer prices and specific stocks.

3 shares

05

Global Commodities: Sept. & Dec. Prices

Sept. & Dec. Prices: Brent crude futures surpassed $90 for the first time this year, though experts forecast a decrease to the mid $80s by the end of 2023.

3 shares

X / Twitter

Posts from quant researchers on X.

13 items

Quantitative7

01

Crypto Volatility & Risk Measures

The article explores the absence of a direct relationship between cryptocurrencies and tech stocks, examining the market structure and volatility of digital assets.

3 shares

02

Clustering Cryptos by Asset Similarity

The piece proposes that cryptocurrencies can be classified based on their digital asset characteristics, akin to the categorization of stocks and bonds.

2 shares

05

Data Sources Across Disciplines

The paper offers an extensive list of potential data sources from diverse sectors like finance, healthcare, retail, etc.

2 shares

07

Knight Capital's Trading Disaster

The article recounts how Knight Capital lost more money in minutes than its market value in 2012 due to algorithmic trading software errors.

1 shares

Miscellaneous6

02

Offline RL for Propagator Estimates

The article explores the use of offline reinforcement learning and an optimiser to estimate propagators and cut execution costs amidst uncertainty.

1 shares

03

TradingGPT Framework

Article: The article delves into the intricacies of the TradingGPT LLM MultiAgent Framework.

0 shares

04

Llama2.🔥 Launch

Article: A user has successfully converted llama2 from Python to Mojo, enhancing its speed by 20%.

0 shares

05

Earnings Call Surprise

Article: The piece investigates the influence of unexpected information in earnings call text on post-earnings announcement drift.

0 shares

Reddit

Threads from r/quant, r/algotrading and friends.

6 items

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