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Quant LetterNo. 26

November 2023, Week 3

110 items across 11 sections, as sent to readers on 15 November 2023. Paper titles open their ML-Quant page; ↗ goes to the source.

arXiv

Quantitative-finance and ML-for-finance preprints from arXiv.

21 items

Finance11

01

Advanced Techniques for Algorithmic Trading

The research enhances a Deep Q-Network trading model using advanced methods, showing improved performance in automated trading and the potential of convolutional neural networks in trading systems.

6 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

02

Topic Model for Financial Textual Data

The study introduces a multi-label topic model for financial texts, achieving high accuracy and showing that stock market reactions depend on the co-occurrence of specific topics.

5 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

04

QLBS Model Feedback Loops

The QLBS model is expanded to include a large trader's impact on exchange rates and contingent claim prices, using reinforcement learning to find an optimal hedging strategy, reducing transaction costs and aligning with the trader's fair price.

4 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

05

Withdrawal Success Optimization

The likelihood of completing a specific investment and withdrawal schedule is maximized using adjustable portfolio weight functions, showing significant improvements when optimal weights are used instead of constant ones.

4 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

06

Portfolio Diversification for Investor Abilities

New mathematical techniques are used to determine the optimal portfolio size for investors of different abilities, suggesting that strong investors should have smaller portfolios, weak investors larger ones, and average investors a fluctuating optimal number.

4 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

07

Error Analysis of Deep PDE Solvers for Option Pricing

The practical use of Deep PDE solvers for option pricing is examined, identifying three main error sources and concluding that the Deep BSDE method performs better and is more robust against option specification changes.

3 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

08

Gaussian Process Method for American Option Pricing

Deep Kernel Learning and variational inference are used to improve high-dimensional American option pricing in the regression-based Monte Carlo method, with successful performance under geometric Brownian motion and Merton's jump diffusion models.

3 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

09

Contagion and Liquidity in Markets

The study presents a framework to understand price-mediated contagion in a system with endogenously determined market liquidity, showing the significant impact on system risk.

5 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

10

DFMM Asset: Tradeable Unit in Cross-Chain Finance

Tradeable Unit in Cross-Chain Finance: The paper investigates the Intermediating DFMM Asset in a multi-asset market, outlining its features, risk mitigation, and control levers, suggesting its potential to align the interests of various market participants.

5 sharesSource ↗

11

Optimal Dividend Strategies for Insurers

The research examines the optimal payout of dividends from an insurance portfolio with claims from natural disasters, identifying the best dividend strategies and potential benefits for shareholders.

5 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

Miscellaneous4

Historical Trending6

01

FinGPT: Democratizing Financial Data for LLMs

Democratizing Financial Data for LLMs: The Financial Generative Pre-trained Transformer (FinGPT), a new open-source framework, automates the collection and curation of real-time financial data from various online sources, aiming to make large-scale financial data more accessible for large language models.

43 shares124 citations todaySource ↗

02

Price Interpretability in Prediction Markets

A study proposes a multivariate utility-based mechanism for prediction markets, unifying existing market-making schemes and characterizing the limiting price through systems of equations reflecting agent beliefs, risk parameters, and wealth.

76 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

03

Large-Scale Portfolio Optimization Framework

A new large-scale portfolio optimization framework, using shrinkage and regularization techniques, has been tested and proven effective using 50 years of US company return data.

27 shares6 citations todaySource ↗

04

Solution to Lillo-Mike-Farmer Model

A new Lillo-Mike-Farmer model, considering the diversity of traders' order-splitting behavior, emphasizes the importance of the ACF prefactor in data analysis.

15 shares9 citations todaySource ↗

05

Two-Way Regression for Panel Data

A new estimator for average causal effects in binary treatment with panel data has been proposed, offering better performance and robustness than the traditional two-way estimator, even with a misspecified fixed effect model.

303 sharesSource ↗

06

Inventories and Demand Shocks in Supply Chains

Research shows that the position of industries in supply chains significantly influences the transmission of final demand shocks, with upstream industries reacting up to three times more than final goods producers.

73 shares5 citations todaySource ↗

SSRN

Working papers in finance and economics from SSRN.

25 items

Quantitative8

01

Deep hedging and delta hedging relationship

The research examines the link between deep and delta hedging, suggesting a risk-minimizing strategy that combines both with statistical arbitrage, and discusses the effects of statistical arbitrages on deep hedging.

2 sharesSource ↗

07

FX Risk Management by Managers

The article shares a survey of 110 corporate risk managers on hedging foreign exchange rate risk, revealing that changes in forward and future FX rates greatly influence hedge ratios, and managers are most satisfied when FX risk doesn't affect cash flows.

2 sharesSource ↗

08

The Demise of § 36(B) Litigation

The article debates the issue of mutual fund management fees, arguing that mutual funds are controlled by the investment management firms that create them and manage their portfolios, resulting in the charging of excessive management fees.

2 sharesSource ↗

Financial14

01

Data Mining's Impact on Asset Pricing

The study challenges the belief that data mining always improves price efficiency, suggesting it can actually reduce price informativeness due to complexity costs and diminishing data efficacy returns.

2 sharesSource ↗

03

Generating Future Volatility Surfaces

The paper presents a new method for predicting future implied volatility surfaces using historical data, employing a conditional variational autoencoder and a long short-term memory network.

17 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

04

VWAP Day Trading Systems (overfit alert)

The article introduces a day trading strategy based on Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) that can identify market imbalances, resulting in a 671% return on a $25,000 investment.

1,355 shares6 citations todaySource ↗

07

Asset Returns: Auto Debiased ML

Auto Debiased ML: A new machine learning method has been developed to identify risk factors in asset pricing, performing better than traditional methods by eliminating biased estimation and overfitting.

2 sharesSource ↗

12

ML for Emerging Market Bonds

Machine learning models considering nonlinearities and interactions offer better predictions of corporate bond behavior in emerging markets with high transaction costs, with key predictors tied to low-risk macro and momentum factors.

2 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

13

Reddit Outages & Meme Stock Trading

The predictability of retail order imbalance on future returns for meme stocks increases during Reddit outages, indicating that intense discussions can disrupt individual investors' decisions.

3 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

Other Areas3

RePEc

Economics working papers from RePEc's NEP field reports.

10 items

Finance5

Statistical5

Machine learning

The general machine-learning papers the letter carried in 2023-25.

7 items

Recently Published7

01

Outlier-Robust Wasserstein DRO

The research introduces an outlier-robust framework for decision-making under data perturbations, providing optimal risk bounds and efficient computation, and validating the theory through standard regression and classification tasks.

7 shares26 citations todaySource ↗

02

Coefficient Control for SVRG

The article introduces α-SVRG, a new method for optimizing neural networks that improves training loss reduction across various architectures and datasets.

16 shares8 citations todaySource ↗

04

GPTV for Social Media

The study examines the abilities of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), particularly GPT-4V, in understanding social multimedia content, noting challenges in multilingual comprehension and trend generalization.

13 sharesSource ↗

05

Greedy PIG: Feature Attribution

Feature Attribution: The authors suggest a unified discrete optimization framework for feature attribution and selection in deep learning models, introducing an adaptive method called Greedy PIG that performs well in various tasks.

11 sharesSource ↗

06

Offline RL: Survival

Survival: Offline reinforcement learning algorithms can still create effective policies even with incorrect reward labels due to their inherent pessimism and biases in data collection.

110 shares26 citations todaySource ↗

07

Data Contamination Quiz for LLMs

The paper introduces the Data Contamination Quiz, a method for detecting and estimating data contamination in large language models, demonstrating improved detection and accurate contamination estimation.

8 shares58 citations todaySource ↗

Papers with code

Papers that shipped their code, from the Papers with Code feed (2023-25).

5 items

01

Language Models as Teachers

The article assesses a technique's effectiveness on different public models and complex tasks.

237 shares

03

Posttraining with Data Curriculum

The article presents a data curriculum learning scheme that enhances alignment in contrastive posttraining by progressing from simpler to more complex pairs.

2,755 shares

GitHub

Repositories the letter featured.

9 items

Finance5

01

Timeseries ML with Polars

The article explores the application of Polars in large-scale timeseries machine learning, particularly in parallel feature extraction and panel data forecasts.

626 shares

02

einops: Deep Learning Operations Reinvented

Deep Learning Operations Reinvented: The article discusses the transformation of deep learning operations across various platforms like Pytorch, Tensorflow, Jax, etc.

7,379 shares

03

elegy: High Level API for DL in JAX

High Level API for DL in JAX: The article presents a new high-level API designed specifically for deep learning in JAX.

455 shares

04

New Grad Positions in SWE, Quant, PM

The article lists full-time job opportunities for fresh graduates in Software Engineering, Quantitative Analysis, and Project Management.

8,395 shares

Trending4

News

Industry news: funds, hiring, markets and regulation.

2 items

Quantitative2

Podcasts

Episodes on markets, quant methods and economics.

10 items

Quantitative5

01

Volatile Times Investment Strategies

Michael Kramer discusses treasury tail events, the need for a suitable investment strategy, and the potential risks and rewards in investing.

10 shares

02

ESG Progress

Fadi Zaher reveals the results of a study on long-term ESG trends, highlighting improvements and differences across regions and sectors.

4 shares

05

Developments in EM Fixed Income Market

Jonny Goulden and Saad Siddiqui discuss the impact of recent market developments on the EM fixed income asset class in a 2023 podcast.

3 shares

Related5

01

Fed's 2024 Balance Sheet Outlook

The podcast discusses the future of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet, considering the monetary policy and expected changes in reserves by 2024.

3 shares

02

Linda Gibson: Quant Investing Pioneer

Quant Investing Pioneer: Barry Ritholtz interviews Linda Gibson, CEO of PGIM Quantitative Solutions, about her career and insights into quantitative investing on Bloomberg Radio.

3 shares

03

Enhancing Investment Outcome with Options

Giuseppe Sette, President of Toggle AI, shares insights on using options to enhance investment outcomes in an interview with IBKR's Jeff Praissman.

3 shares

Videos

Talks, lectures and tutorials.

2 items

01

Cryptos: Are They Different? Evidence from Retail Trading

Are They Different? Evidence from Retail Trading: The ABFR forum, a group of scholars studying AI and big data's impact on society, plans monthly discussions on economics and finance, with the next one on October 26, 2023.

0 shares

X / Twitter

Posts from quant researchers on X.

9 items

Quantitative6

01

Digital Asset Volatility in Crypto Winter

The study uses LSTM and RFSV techniques to analyze the volatility of digital assets during a period of significant decline in cryptocurrency values.

2 shares

04

Towhee: LLM-based data transformation

LLM-based data transformation: Towhee is a pipeline orchestration tool that uses Large Language Models to convert raw multimodal data into specific formats.

1 shares

Miscellaneous3

02

Optimal kmeans clusters

The piece explores the best use of k-means clusters through the k-scorer algorithm.

0 shares

Reddit

Threads from r/quant, r/algotrading and friends.

10 items

Quantitative5

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