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Quant LetterNo. 29

December 2023, Week 2

110 items across 11 sections, as sent to readers on 13 December 2023. Paper titles open their ML-Quant page; ↗ goes to the source.

arXiv

Quantitative-finance and ML-for-finance preprints from arXiv.

19 items

Quantitative5

01

Onflow: Portfolio Allocation Algorithm

Portfolio Allocation Algorithm: Onflow is a learning method that optimizes portfolio allocation online, yielding high returns and performing well in high transaction cost scenarios.

9 sharesSource ↗

03

Predicting Toxic Trades with PULSE

PULSE, a quick online Bayesian method, is introduced for predicting toxic trades, outperforming standard methods and offering real-time implementation.

3 shares13 citations todaySource ↗

04

Optimal Pair Trade Solution

The research offers a straightforward solution to the consumption-investment problem pair trading, simplifying the HJB equation to a linear parabolic equation that can be directly solved.

3 sharesSource ↗

05

Dealer Strategies in ABMs

The paper uses agent-based simulations to study market structures and optimal dealer strategies, concluding that risk-averse dealers usually perform better and the selection of quote sizes influences market dynamics.

2 sharesSource ↗

Economics4

01

Unbiased Risk Estimator Adjustment

A novel risk assessment approach is introduced, providing robust capital reserve estimates and efficient risk scaling in small sample settings.

3 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

02

Partial Info & Systemic Risk

The article investigates how limited information affects investors' wealth and systemic risk, using a model where investors adjust their strategies based on their wealth compared to others.

3 shares5 citations todaySource ↗

04

AI and Jobs: Evidence of Change

Evidence of Change: The paper explores the effect of artificial intelligence on jobs, offering a visual framework and an economic model, and presents evidence of AI's disruptive impact on translation and web development jobs.

2 shares15 citations todaySource ↗

Crypto & Blockchain2

01

NFT Deep Learning Valuation

The research suggests a deep learning model to predict non-fungible tokens (NFTs) prices using Ethereum blockchain and OpenSea data, which could be useful in decentralized finance (DeFi).

6 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

02

Smart Contract Centralization Risk

The article highlights the unintended risk of centralization in smart contracts due to security mitigation efforts, and discusses its possible impact on different stakeholders.

2 shares8 citations todaySource ↗

Historical Trending8

01

RL for Combining Search Methods

The study suggests a new reinforcement learning method for calibrating agent-based models in economics and finance, which performs better than other tested methods.

30 shares14 citations todaySource ↗

02

SICR-Events for Impaired Loans

The paper presents a new framework for predicting credit deterioration using three parameters, validated using South African mortgage data.

28 shares5 citations todaySource ↗

03

GPT in Game Theory Experiments

The research shows that Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) can mimic human responses in strategic games and can be influenced by fairness or selfishness traits.

27 shares29 citations todaySource ↗

04

Kernel Estimation of Spectral Risk Measures

The paper introduces a kernel-based estimator for Spectral Risk Measures (SRMs), showing its consistency, asymptotic normality, and superior performance in a Monte Carlo simulation.

18 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

05

Equilibria in Recommender Systems

The research explores how recommendation algorithms like those used by Spotify and Netflix can lead to less competition by encouraging producers to specialize.

13 shares52 citations todaySource ↗

06

Martingale Sinkhorn Algorithm

The study connects the Bass martingale to semimartingale optimal transport and introduces a computational method, MPMS, to calculate the Bass martingale.

8 shares12 citations todaySource ↗

07

Sobolev Pruning

The article suggests a new method for creating surrogate models that reflect the sensitivities and uncertainties of original stochastic models.

8 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

08

Quantum-Enhanced Forecasting

The research presents Quantum Gramian Angular Field (QGAF), a new forecasting method combining quantum computing and deep learning, which enhances prediction accuracy in stock market data.

7 shares32 citations todaySource ↗

SSRN

Working papers in finance and economics from SSRN.

27 items

Quantitative11

03

TimesNet for Volatility Forecasting

The study shows that the TimesNet model is effective in predicting stock volatility, particularly during extreme market movements, making it a strong neural network benchmark in volatility research.

3 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

07

Beta Factors in Japanese Stocks

Research indicates that the Japanese stock market struggles with managing multiple factors and error-in-variable bias, resulting in a negative alpha related to market beta.

5 sharesSource ↗

Financial16

08

OTC Liquidity

The article presents a model of a multi-asset over-the-counter market, showing how liquidity measures are influenced by general equilibrium effects.

308 sharesSource ↗

09

Quantifying Market Psyche

The paper establishes a link between qualitative information and its quantitative market effects, suggesting that significant news can cause larger movements in smaller stock indexes, with the PE ratio potentially amplifying or mitigating this effect.

76 sharesSource ↗

10

Fed Info & Equity Structure

The study suggests that investors view central bank rate decisions as indicators of the economy's health, with short-term asset returns predicting macroeconomic growth.

283 sharesSource ↗

11

Mutual Funds & ETFs

Mutual funds are shown to invest in ETFs instead of underlying securities to lower portfolio volatility, using them as a hedging tool.

2 sharesSource ↗

12

ESG Investments as Luxury

The article suggests that responsible investments are seen as luxury goods by investors, with unexpected wealth increasing the likelihood of investing in green stocks and responsible mutual funds.

102 sharesSource ↗

13

VC Portfolio Optimization Model

The article introduces a model for improving venture capital investment portfolios, taking into account high risk and uncertain future values, using bootstrapping and mixed-integer linear programming.

2 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

14

Euro Area Corporate Bond Service Flows

The article examines the euro area corporate bond market, showing variations in convenience yields across sectors, with the highest yield in the ECB's portfolio after corporate quantitative easing.

6 sharesSource ↗

15

Changing VVIX Characteristics in US Stock Market

The research explores the features of Cboe’s volatility-of-volatility index, showing strong mean reversion, distinct jumps, and a significant upward trend due to higher VIX variation and vol-of-vol risk premium.

3 sharesSource ↗

RePEc

Economics working papers from RePEc's NEP field reports.

13 items

Fixed-Income5

01

Performance analysis

The chapter reviews the performance analysis of global bond portfolios, stressing the need for precise return calculations and adherence to the Global Investment Performance Standards for presenting performance results.

18 sharesSource ↗

02

Bond Portfolios: Markets and Benchmarks

Markets and Benchmarks: Global bond portfolios invest in various markets, considering risks such as currency, liquidity, political, and macroeconomic, with a focus on either developed or emerging markets.

17 sharesSource ↗

03

Factor Models for Bond Analysis

Factor models are used by global bond portfolio managers to comprehend portfolio behavior and explain risk and return, emphasizing model specification.

16 sharesSource ↗

04

Yield Curve Attribution for Bonds

Yield curve-based approach is used in investment management for performance attribution to assess skill, measure returns, identify risk sources, and compare portfolios to benchmarks.

16 sharesSource ↗

05

Bond selection

The chapter explains the bond selection process in portfolio construction, emphasizing the need to evaluate individual bond risk and expected returns using a bottom-up approach.

20 sharesSource ↗

Statistical5

Historical Trending3

01

Housing as inflation hedge

The research uses advanced AI techniques to show that real estate investments can protect against inflation in Japan and the US, with a risk-reward balance in Japan but not in the US.

12 sharesSource ↗

Machine learning

The general machine-learning papers the letter carried in 2023-25.

8 items

Recently Published5

02

Scaling Laws of Synthetic Images for Training Models

The study investigates the scaling laws of synthetic images used in training supervised models, identifying factors that influence scaling behavior and situations where scaling synthetic data is most effective.

112 shares138 citations todaySource ↗

04

LLMM: Impact and Potential for Mathematicians

Impact and Potential for Mathematicians: The article explores how large language models like ChatGPT can assist professional mathematicians, discussing their mathematical capabilities, best practices, and potential issues.

134 shares11 citations todaySource ↗

Historical Trending3

01

Hyperparameter Transfer in Residual Networks

A new method for hyperparameter tuning in deep learning has been proposed, using residual networks and a specific parameterization for optimal hyperparameter transfer across network width and depth.

106 shares69 citations todaySource ↗

02

Agent-Based Modeling with Concordia

Concordia is a library designed to help build and operate Generative Agent-Based Models (GABMs), using Large Language Models (LLMs) to simulate physical or digital environments.

83 shares164 citations todaySource ↗

03

Pre-Trained Models for E2E Speech Recognition

The study investigates the integration of a pre-trained speech representation model with a large language model for automatic speech recognition, achieving performance similar to modern models.

41 shares23 citations todaySource ↗

Papers with code

Papers that shipped their code, from the Papers with Code feed (2023-25).

6 items

Trending6

01

Production RL Agent

The article discusses how Reinforcement Learning (RL) offers a flexible framework for achieving long-term goals.

601 shares

02

Parallel Function Calling Compiler

The piece introduces LLMCompiler, a tool that enhances function call orchestration and is compatible with open-source models such as LLaMA2.

263 shares

03

LLMs & Simple Rules

The article emphasizes the need to define and limit the actions of Large Language Models as they become more involved in real-world tasks.

138 shares

05

Stopping Hallucination in LLM Chatbots

The article presents WikiChat, a tool that uses an LLM to create factual and interesting responses by merging grounded facts with extra information from a corpus.

64 shares

GitHub

Repositories the letter featured.

7 items

Finance7

01

Text to Knowledge Graph

The repo explores a tool that converts text into a knowledge graph for easier understanding.

289 shares

02

Pearl: RL AI Agent Library

RL AI Agent Library: Meta's Applied Reinforcement Learning team has created an AI agent library using reinforcement learning.

582 shares

07

Magicoder: Source Code Only

Source Code Only: The repo discusses Magicoder, a complete solution for source code management.

609 shares

News

Industry news: funds, hiring, markets and regulation.

10 items

Quantitative7

01

BMLL expands China equity data

Data provider BMLL has broadened its China data coverage to include Shanghai, alongside Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

7 shares

02

Trade bodies contest SEC rules

Two SEC rules mandating public disclosure of securities loans and short selling activity are being challenged in court by three financial associations.

6 shares

03

23: Year of the Quants

Year of the Quants: Quant predicts that 2023 will be a significant year for quantitative analysts.

6 shares

04

CME Group to launch FX Spot

CME Group is set to introduce a new foreign exchange marketplace, CME FX Spot, with client testing scheduled for the second half of 2024.

6 shares

Miscellaneous3

Podcasts

Episodes on markets, quant methods and economics.

6 items

Quantitative3

01

Navigating the Market

Larry Tentarelli shares his market trend spotting strategies, discusses current market trends, and provides insights on the US dollar and gold in an interview featured in the article.

9 shares

02

SigTech Backtesting Engine

The article features a discussion with SigTech's founder, Bin Ren, about the development of a backtesting engine and the incorporation of large language models into their process.

7 shares

03

Introduction to Blockchain and Bitcoin

The presentation delves into the mathematical aspects of blockchain technology and Bitcoin, referencing the book Some Fundamentals of Mathematics of Blockchain and the speaker's extensive research.

7 shares

Related3

02

Invested: Stock Market Advice's Impact on Money Markets

Stock Market Advice's Impact on Money Markets: The book Invested scrutinizes the effectiveness and allure of investment advice in the UK and US, emphasizing its offer of insider knowledge to outsiders.

5 shares

Blogs

Posts from quant and economics blogs and newsletters.

3 items

01

024 MFE Rankings Released

The 024 QuantNet MFE ranking is set to be released soon, featuring new programs that were not included in the 2023 ranking.

1 shares

03

WILMOTT Magazine Jan. 2024

The 129th edition of Wilmott magazine in 2024 includes exclusive articles from renowned columnists and researchers, featuring a work by D. Tudball.

0 shares

Videos

Talks, lectures and tutorials.

5 items

Quantitative5

01

Decision Tree Number Space Analysis

The article highlights the significance of data density, range, and domain in creating decision tree models, warning about the risk of overfitting.

4 shares

02

Money's Role in Quant Finance

The article criticizes students who cite a love for money as their motivation for excelling in quantitative finance, advocating for a deeper understanding of economics.

23 shares

Reddit

Threads from r/quant, r/algotrading and friends.

6 items

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