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Quant LetterNo. 36

February 2024, Week 1

98 items across 9 sections, as sent to readers on 7 February 2024. Paper titles open their ML-Quant page; ↗ goes to the source.

arXiv

Quantitative-finance and ML-for-finance preprints from arXiv.

20 items

Finance6

01

Adaptive Portfolio Management with Multi-Agent Framework

The piece introduces a multi-agent and self-adaptive framework (MASA) for portfolio management, using reinforcement learning to balance returns and risks, providing market trend feedback and outperforming other similar approaches.

4 shares18 citations todaySource ↗

05

Explainable AutoML for Credit Decisions

The use of Explainable Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) in financial engineering can improve the development of machine learning models for credit scoring and increase transparency in AI financial decisions.

4 shares19 citations todaySource ↗

06

Option Pricing for BNS Model

A supervised deep-learning scheme has been developed to accurately compute call option prices for the Barndorff-Nielsen and Shephard model, using an additional input variable from the Black-Scholes formula.

3 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

Miscellaneous5

01

QuantAgent: Enhanced Accuracy in Autonomous Trading

Enhanced Accuracy in Autonomous Trading: A new system allows autonomous agents using Large Language Models to effectively create and incorporate a specialized knowledge base, proven effective in quantitative investment.

5 shares43 citations todaySource ↗

02

Learning Market Dynamics with MARL

A new method is suggested for depicting diverse processing-limited agents in a multi-agent reinforcement learning system, showing enhanced predictive ability in multiple real-world situations.

5 shares7 citations todaySource ↗

Crypto & Blockchain2

01

Future Contracts on CEXs and DEXs

The study analyzes trader behavior on perpetual future contracts in both centralized and decentralized exchanges, focusing on the impact of blockchain technology and the potential risks and benefits in the DeFi sector.

9 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

02

Sharing Longevity Risk in Heterogeneous Pools

The paper introduces a model for distributing income and benefits of longevity-risk pools among participants with different wealth and health statuses, tackling the issue of benefit allocation in smaller pools.

4 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

Historical Trending7

03

Optimal Liquidation with Asset Bubbles

The research uses a game-theoretic model to study optimal liquidation during an asset bubble, proving the existence of equilibria and analyzing the relationship between the bubble burst and equilibrium strategies.

24 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

04

Bayesian Theory of Market Impact on Large Orders

The research explains how large orders, split into smaller ones (meta-orders), affect prices in financial markets, suggesting that the square-root impact law originates from the over-estimation of order flows from meta-orders.

19 shares6 citations todaySource ↗

05

Deep Learning for Pair Trading

The MTRGL framework, which merges time series data and discrete features into a temporal graph, could improve automated pair trading strategies in finance.

15 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

06

Raising t-Statistic Hurdles

The study indicates that increasing statistical barriers to prevent false discoveries in academic papers may be unjustifiable due to bias in the published data.

14 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

07

Resilience to Cyber Contagion

A new type of risk measures has been developed to manage systemic risk in networks, focusing on the network's topological structure to reduce the spread risk of contagious threats.

14 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

SSRN

Working papers in finance and economics from SSRN.

22 items

Quantitative8

04

European Asset Pricing with Generative AI

The study questions traditional factor models in the European stock market, proposing an AI asset pricing model that considers a wider range of factors, indicating a more intricate risk-sharing mechanism.

3 sharesSource ↗

06

Interval Estimation: Uncertain Models

Uncertain Models: The paper introduces a new method to build interval estimators that account for misspecification uncertainty, showcasing its use in reevaluating the Capital Asset Pricing Model.

2 sharesSource ↗

07

Risk Factor Disclosures: Materiality

Materiality: The article introduces a new method to evaluate the significance of disclosed risks, discovering a decrease in significance among risk types following amendments to the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules.

2 sharesSource ↗

08

Best Timing for Government Asset Purchases

A study suggests that buying assets in normal times can lead to inefficient risk-taking, while selling assets can enhance risk sharing but may disrupt intertemporal smoothing, affecting the optimal management of public portfolios.

2 sharesSource ↗

Financial14

03

Leveraged Trading on Lending Platforms

The article compares loan positions on decentralized lending platforms with perpetual futures, finding less volatility in the implied funding fee/rate and a correlation between liquidations and margin closeouts.

5 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

06

Insider Trading Reporting and Profits

The study shows that prompt reporting of insider trading, as enforced by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, can enhance insider trading profits through improved coordination.

3 sharesSource ↗

08

ML and Expected Returns: Predictive Power

Predictive Power: Machine learning models using option-based estimators are more effective than traditional models in predicting stock returns, especially for stocks with liquid options.

2 sharesSource ↗

10

TSMixer: Stock Volatility Forecasting with Neural Networks

Stock Volatility Forecasting with Neural Networks: The TSMixer neural network model has proven to be more effective than traditional models in predicting stock market volatility, indicating a possible shift towards simpler models in the future.

2 shares6 citations todaySource ↗

12

News Diffusion and Stock Market Reactions

The spread of public news through social networks influences investors' beliefs and the securities market, with increased social connectivity leading to quicker news integration into prices but also causing differing opinions and excessive trading.

2 sharesSource ↗

13

Money Anxiety Index: Equity Performance Prediction

Equity Performance Prediction: The Money Anxiety Index has identified a group of ETFs that perform better than the market in both long and short positions, with performance not solely based on the risk control variable (Beta).

2 sharesSource ↗

14

Cyber Risk and Stock Returns

A machine learning algorithm that measures a firm's proximity to cyber risk outperforms traditional methods, with stocks at high cyber risk generating significant additional returns.

2 sharesSource ↗

RePEc

Economics working papers from RePEc's NEP field reports.

23 items

Finance5

01

Intraday Volatility and Return Link

The research uses the VIX method on individual equity options data, finding a negative correlation between stock returns and volatility, which is likely due to behavioral biases.

29 sharesSource ↗

02

Volatility and Equity Returns in South Africa

The research explores the connection between the South African volatility index and Johannesburg Stock Exchange listed stock indices, concluding that the TGARCH model is best for modeling volatility and the SAVI has a significant positive relationship with all selected indices.

26 sharesSource ↗

03

VIX and SPX Futures Lead-Lag Relationship

The study investigates the relationship between VIX futures and SPX futures, discovering a strong negative correlation when volatility is high, with VIX futures leading, and that market liquidity and hedging activities influence this relationship.

20 sharesSource ↗

Statistical2

Machine Learning6

01

Crypto Market Analysis with ML

Researchers have created a machine learning model that can predict cryptocurrency market changes with 78% accuracy, proving that extensive data sequences aren't needed for accurate forecasts.

25 sharesSource ↗

02

Dimensionality Reduction with Dynamics & ML

A new method that merges dynamical mechanisms and machine learning has been developed to simplify high-dimensional complex systems, demonstrating strong predictive capabilities even with noisy data.

19 sharesSource ↗

03

ESG Ratings for Profitable Investments

Studies show a positive link between ESG (environment, social relations, and corporate governance) data and financial growth, with machine learning models providing more accurate predictions when both ESG and financial data are used.

17 sharesSource ↗

05

Active Learning for Ensemble Models

A new study introduces a framework that combines active learning with ensemble learning, showing that active learning can help the stacking model achieve similar accuracy to the SVM model with fewer instances.

11 sharesSource ↗

Historical Trending10

02

Uncertainty and Exchange Rates

Research shows that economic policy and global financial market uncertainties increase exchange rate volatility, while US monetary policy uncertainty reduces it.

29 sharesSource ↗

Machine learning

The general machine-learning papers the letter carried in 2023-25.

6 items

Recently Published3

Historical Trending3

02

Extreme Compression of Language Models

The article discusses a new algorithm that enhances the compression of large language models, providing better accuracy and is now available for future research.

45 shares268 citations todaySource ↗

03

DSPy Assertions: Constraints for Language Model Pipelines

Constraints for Language Model Pipelines: The article introduces LM Assertions, a new programming construct that enhances rule compliance and task performance in text generation by expressing computational constraints in language models.

41 shares41 citations todaySource ↗

Papers with code

Papers that shipped their code, from the Papers with Code feed (2023-25).

5 items

Trending3

02

Dolma: Open Corpus for LM Pretraining Research

Open Corpus for LM Pretraining Research: The article points out the insufficient details provided about the creation of top-performing language models, despite their importance in natural language processing tasks.

451 shares

03

Nomic Embed: Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder

Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder: The article details the training of nomicembedtextv1, the first fully reproducible, open-source English text embedding model that surpasses both OpenAI Ada002 and OpenAI textembedding3small in short and long-context tasks.

232 shares

Rising2

02

HiSAM: Hierarchical Text Segmentation Model

Hierarchical Text Segmentation Model: The article details the process of HiSAM in AMG mode, which includes segmenting text stroke foreground masks and sampling foreground points for hierarchical text mask generation, to achieve layout analysis.

41 shares

GitHub

Repositories the letter featured.

9 items

Finance5

01

MultiFactor Backtesting Framework

The article explains the development of a MultiFactor Backtesting Framework, based on a report from Huatai Securities, a leading Chinese financial engineering firm.

36 shares

02

High-Frequency Arbitrage

The article explores the concept and use of high-frequency statistical arbitrage in financial markets.

62 shares

03

OLMo: Modeling & Inference Code

Modeling & Inference Code: The article details the modeling, training, evaluation, and inference code for OLMo, a machine learning model.

888 shares

05

StarRocks: Next-Gen MPP OLAP Database

Next-Gen MPP OLAP Database: The article presents StarRocks, a Linux Foundation project and next-gen MPP OLAP database, which received InfoWorld’s 2023 BOSSIE Award for best open source software.

7,225 shares

Trending4

01

StableIdentity: Anybody Anywhere

Anybody Anywhere: StableIdentity introduces a technology for instant and seamless placement of individuals in any location.

101 shares

News

Industry news: funds, hiring, markets and regulation.

2 items

Videos

Talks, lectures and tutorials.

4 items

Quantitative4

01

Risk Comp

The 2022 Selby Jennings risk report offers a detailed look at the salary and career growth of banking quants in different financial hubs.

43 shares

02

Finance Quants

The split of financial engineering from finance has increased job prospects, however, financial engineers are not highly favored in business schools.

6 shares

03

CQF Cert

The article provides information about the CQF certification in the field of quantitative finance.

8 shares

04

Success in Quant Finance

The Corporate Chat McGill Podcast, available on all major podcast platforms, includes an in-depth interview.

2 shares

X / Twitter

Posts from quant researchers on X.

7 items

Quantitative4

01

Machine Learning in Finance

The article reviews recent studies on the use of machine learning in asset pricing and corporate finance.

11 shares

03

SABR Model for Options Trading

The article offers a guide and Python code for using the SABR stochastic volatility model in options trading.

6 shares

Miscellaneous3

01

Equityfactor value by Zhang

Zhang's paper determines equity factor value by comparing the spread between long and short leg of factors, stating positive returns only occur when the spread surpasses the historical median.

0 shares

02

Autoregressive transformers predict tokens

Mobile ALOHA, an open-source robot capable of performing complex tasks like cooking shrimp, using an elevator, and storing items, has been unveiled with 50 demonstrations.

0 shares

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