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Quant LetterNo. 103

June 2025, Week 4

156 items across 10 sections, as sent to readers on 25 June 2025. Paper titles open their ML-Quant page; ↗ goes to the source.

arXiv

Quantitative-finance and ML-for-finance preprints from arXiv.

23 items

Finance6

01

Bayesian GPR for Stock Market Crash Prediction

The study uses a Bayesian Generalised Pareto Regression model to predict extreme losses in India's Nifty 50 index, showing increased tail risk with higher market volatility and the model's effectiveness in forecasting tail risk in emerging markets.

12 sharesSource ↗

02

Benchmark Approach for Options Pricing

The research applies benchmark-neutral pricing to the pricing of a long-term European put option on a diversified stock index, showing that the benchmark-neutral price is theoretically the lowest possible price.

9 sharesSource ↗

03

Designing DRO Formulations for Tail Risk

The study uses extreme value theory to create a Distributionally Robust Optimization formulation for worst-case Conditional Value-at-Risk evaluations, demonstrating its usefulness on both synthetic and real-world data.

9 sharesSource ↗

04

SPX Option Price Models

The article presents a model for pricing SPX options using statistical methods such as neural networks, random forests, and linear regression, and compares its effectiveness with the Black-Scholes-Merton model for European options.

7 sharesSource ↗

05

RiskMinimization for Insurance

The research investigates the pricing and hedging of nonreplicable contingent claims like long-term insurance contracts using a benchmark-neutral pricing framework, suggesting an algorithmic refinancing strategy for working capital modeling.

4 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

06

Neural Generated Portfolios

The paper proposes a new neural-network-based method for learning the generating function of a functionally generated portfolio from market data, offering a strong alternative to traditional portfolio optimization.

3 sharesSource ↗

Economics7

01

Optimal Regulation in Financial Networks

The research suggests financial regulation should be based on a firm's financial centrality and investment opportunities, and sometimes it's beneficial to limit one core bank's investments while allowing another to invest freely.

16 sharesSource ↗

02

Racial Bias in AI Finance

The study reveals racial bias in large language models used in financial decisions, and proposes a control-vector intervention that can decrease these biases by up to 70% without impacting the model's performance.

8 shares2 citations todaySource ↗

03

Social Media and Misinformation

The study finds that while Chinese local governments have exaggerated GDP, using social media for public communications can decrease misreporting in areas with high public scrutiny, contradicting the belief that social media mainly spreads misinformation.

7 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

04

WFH During COVID Lockdowns

Due to COVID-19 lockdowns, remote work has increased significantly in Australia, with a 43% rise expected to continue through 2023 due to adjustments by employers and employees.

7 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

05

Climate Coalitions & Tech-Sharing

A game-theoretic model suggests that technology-sharing can strengthen global coalitions against climate change, which tend to weaken over time due to free-riding.

7 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

06

AI Lean Startup, & Product Innovation

The Lean Startup Method enhances AI's impact on product innovation in startups, reducing uncertainties, facilitating product development, and enabling high-quality production in less time.

7 sharesSource ↗

07

IPs Impact on Int'l Trade

Stronger intellectual property rights can shape cross-border trade by raising prices, broadening demand, and encouraging quality upgrading and new export varieties, though policy bundling and measurement gaps can obscure these effects.

3 sharesSource ↗

Miscellaneous2

01

Wealth Thermalization

The article presents the wealth thermalization hypothesis, a theory that uses the Rayleigh-Jeans thermal distribution to explain wealth inequality, suggesting a small group controls most of the wealth.

11 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

02

AI Strategy

The article explores Autonomous Business Models (ABMs), where AI systems handle key business operations, potentially transforming competitive strategies, organizational structures, and governance.

8 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

Crypto & Blockchain1

01

Lightning Network Analysis: Synthetic Financial System

Synthetic Financial System: The study reveals that the Lightning Network, a system designed to speed up Bitcoin transactions, deviates from Bitcoin's original model. It shows increased transaction fees due to capacity limitations and suggests that it resembles a shadow banking system, lacking transparency and guaranteed settlements.

2 sharesSource ↗

Historical Trending7

01

Social Networks & Inequality

The article explores how social networks contribute to economic and social inequality through disparities in information, opportunities, and behaviors.

29 shares57 citations todaySource ↗

02

Dependence Measures for Portfolios

The paper introduces a new method, NAbC, for determining the finite-sample distributions in financial portfolios, effective under various financial data conditions.

26 sharesSource ↗

04

Economic Narratives in Text Corpora

A study finds that Large Language Models like GPT-4o can interpret economic narratives from texts, but their performance is not yet on par with experts, based on analysis of articles about inflation.

12 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

05

Robust American Options Hedging

A new hedging strategy for American-style options in a semi-martingale setting is developed, using an aggregator for a family of Snell envelopes.

11 sharesSource ↗

06

Large Language Models and Fake Reviews

Both humans and Large Language Models struggle to differentiate between genuine and fake online product reviews, highlighting a susceptibility to automated fraud and different approaches to assessing authenticity.

10 shares7 citations todaySource ↗

07

The Phillips Curve: Bones Shapes

Bones Shapes: A study using MSA-level panel data explores changes in the U.S. Phillips Curve during and post-COVID-19, providing insights into the unemployment implications of disinflation.

9 sharesSource ↗

SSRN

Working papers in finance and economics from SSRN.

31 items

Quantitative16

01

Cloud-Native AI Framework

The article emphasizes the necessity for Big Tech firms to revamp their cloud infrastructures for better handling of machine learning tasks, and offers a guiding framework for this transformation.

6 sharesSource ↗

05

NonLinear Inflation Model

The study introduces a Bayesian machine learning model for inflation that reacts strongly to large shocks.

64 shares4 citations todaySource ↗

09

NLP Axioms in Tamil Dialects

The article investigates the challenges and opportunities in using Machine Learning for processing Classical Tamil language and its dialects, with a focus on linguistic and cultural aspects.

13 sharesSource ↗

10

Simulation Study for Port Flows

The research uses machine learning and a simulation model to improve accuracy in analyzing import container flows at the Port of New York-New Jersey.

27 sharesSource ↗

11

AI in Tourism: Kerala Study

Kerala Study: The study introduces the SMART AI-Driven Tourism Marketing Framework to boost tourist engagement in Kerala, using AI chatbots, predictive analytics, and personalized content.

14 sharesSource ↗

12

Racial Challenges of AI in Economics

The article claims that creating fair and racially-just machine learning is currently unachievable due to reasons like biased training data and opaque algorithm design.

16 sharesSource ↗

13

Resilient Supply Chain Design

The research proposes a framework for enhancing supply chain resilience during large-scale disruptions, focusing on supply chain design and vulnerabilities.

42 sharesSource ↗

15

Unified Econometrics Discipline

The article discusses the rapid growth and transformation of econometrics, emphasizing advances in cross-sectional data analysis, policy analysis, and time series techniques.

23 sharesSource ↗

16

AI and Relationship Lending in Banking

The research explores the impact of AI adoption in credit scoring and relationship lending by banks, suggesting that AI investments can help banks manage the effects of relationship lending on credit supply and decisions.

33 shares3 citations todaySource ↗

Financial15

01

Pharma Stock Options

Pharmaceutical stocks offer higher returns when writing options due to their high growth potential and the unpredictability of drug trials and development.

431 sharesSource ↗

02

Common Task Framework

The Common Task Framework (CTF) can enhance innovation, effort, and honesty in research, and could be used in financial economics to assess asset pricing models.

246 sharesSource ↗

03

AI in Day Trading

A new intraday trading strategy for the USTEC CFD, using a large language model to filter trading signals based on news sentiment, boosts profitability.

63 sharesSource ↗

04

IRS Officials' Trades

IRS officials' personal stock trades yield positive abnormal returns and are linked to future tax enforcement outcomes for the invested firms.

660 sharesSource ↗

05

FOMC Announcement Premiums

Currency risk premiums fluctuate on U.S. FOMC announcement days, with currencies expecting a larger reduction in implied variance earning higher returns.

213 sharesSource ↗

06

Ambiguity Preference in Credit

Ambiguity preference variables can forecast credit asset comovements, with lower-rated US credit assets being more affected by ambiguity aversion.

44 sharesSource ↗

10

The Bond Agio

Bonds issued in varying interest rate environments have different coupons and market prices, leading to higher losses for investors if default occurs.

59 sharesSource ↗

11

Public Loans Allocation in Covid-19

During the pandemic, government-backed loans were more often given to safer borrowers with liquidity constraints, who were less likely to struggle with repayments.

25 shares1 citation todaySource ↗

12

Tax Losses and Capped Call Spreads

Capital-loss carryforwards can be assessed using an option-pricing perspective, providing a market consistent basis for determining when such strategies yield real economic benefits.

67 sharesSource ↗

13

Unit Roots in Macroeconomics

A study of 43 macroeconomic variables across the G7 economies over 200 years shows evidence of mean reversion in the U.S., but more persistent dynamics in Italy and Japan.

37 sharesSource ↗

RePEc

Economics working papers from RePEc's NEP field reports.

30 items

Finance6

01

Enhanced EM Portfolios with AATS

The rise of algorithmic trading and passive investing has caused issues during market downturns, but a new Automated Adaptive Trading System could stabilize emerging markets during such periods.

27 sharesSource ↗

05

Novel Window Analysis for HFT Strategies

The study introduces a new method for assessing decision-making efficiency over time, using the Whale Optimization Algorithm, and applies it to forex investment strategies and utility firms in the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange.

11 sharesSource ↗

06

Monitoring Poverty in Lebanon

The paper uses a new data augmentation technique to study poverty in the Middle East and North Africa, specifically Lebanon, using alternative data sources when traditional income data is scarce or unavailable.

10 sharesSource ↗

Statistical5

Machine Learning7

01

Machine Learning for M&A

Machine learning models are more effective than traditional methods in predicting Chinese corporate mergers and acquisitions.

28 sharesSource ↗

02

Tail Risk Management

Two new deep learning frameworks have been proposed for estimating financial risk measures, improving capital allocation in financial institutions.

27 sharesSource ↗

04

Lot Streaming and Scheduling

The article proposes a new algorithm and machine learning model to improve efficiency and accuracy in the Lot Streaming and Scheduling Problem with stochastic product arrival times.

16 sharesSource ↗

05

Dynamics in Chinese Financial Markets

The paper introduces a new machine learning technique for decomposing and analyzing complex time series, offering an alternative to the Box-Jenkins methodology in financial modeling.

13 sharesSource ↗

Deep Learning2

Historical Trending10

01

Predicting VIX Trends

The article discusses a machine learning study that uses weekly jobless claim data to predict the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), providing insights for investment and risk management.

23 sharesSource ↗

02

Stock Price Prediction

The study reveals that traditional machine learning models outperform deep learning models in predicting stock price direction in the Eurozone banking sector.

13 sharesSource ↗

03

AI Capability Impact

The research indicates that AI capability directly influences firm performance, with a data-driven culture mediating this relationship and AI infrastructure being a key resource.

5 sharesSource ↗

04

Climate Discussions

The study emphasizes the role of communication and a comprehensive approach in addressing climate change, using machine learning to analyze social media discussions on the topic.

4 sharesSource ↗

05

Dark Patterns in Retail

The article discusses the problem of dark patterns in retail investment, and how behavioral sciences and AI can improve regulation and protect investors.

2 sharesSource ↗

08

EGovernance and Citizen Participation

The review investigates the link between e-governance initiatives and citizen participation, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary research for effective evaluation.

2 sharesSource ↗

09

Bank Performance Determinants

The paper analyzes literature on factors affecting banks' performance, proposing new research areas in digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and Covid-19 impact.

1 sharesSource ↗

10

Online Gig Work Satisfaction Scale

The study tests the applicability of the Work Need Satisfaction Scale (WNSS) to online gig workers, suggesting modifications to better suit online platform work.

1 sharesSource ↗

Machine learning

The general machine-learning papers the letter carried in 2023-25.

10 items

Historical Trending10

01

Intermediate Language Agent Guidance

QLASS system enhances language agents' performance and efficiency by providing step-by-step guidance using Q-values, even with limited supervision.

188 shares19 citations todaySource ↗

02

Large Language Model Reliability

Platinum benchmarks are introduced to assess the reliability of large language models, showing that even advanced models can struggle with simple tasks.

55 shares54 citations todaySource ↗

03

Effective Tokenizers for Diffusion Models

MAETok, an autoencoder-based system, creates a semantically rich latent space for high-resolution image synthesis, offering faster training and superior performance.

38 shares94 citations todaySource ↗

05

Algebraic Stochastic Gradient Descent

A novel gradient descent algorithm with adaptive randomness boosts the global convergence rate for nonconvex optimization problems, proving efficient and robust in complex situations.

28 shares6 citations todaySource ↗

06

Unanswerable Queries in RAG Systems

The article introduces UAEval4RAG, a system for evaluating the performance of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems in handling unanswerable queries, emphasizing the role of component selection and prompt design.

27 shares10 citations todaySource ↗

07

DeepSeek R1 and Generative AI

The report announces the launch of DeepSeek's new reasoning model, DeepSeekR1, which is cost-effective and competitive with OpenAI's models, impacting the Generative AI field.

23 shares43 citations todaySource ↗

08

BFS-Prover: Theorem Proving

Theorem Proving: The paper presents BFS-Prover, a framework for automatic theorem proving using Lean4, showing that Best-First Tree Search can perform well in large-scale theorem proving tasks.

23 shares92 citations todaySource ↗

09

Rankify: Retrieval and RAG Toolkit

Retrieval and RAG Toolkit: The article introduces Rankify, an open-source toolkit that combines retrieval, re-ranking, and retrieval-augmented generation, providing a consistent platform for researchers to compare and evaluate different methods.

21 shares11 citations todaySource ↗

10

Decision Theory for Conformal Prediction

The paper establishes decision-theoretic foundations linking uncertainty quantification with risk-averse decision-making, leading to a new algorithm, Risk-Averse Calibration (RAC), that optimizes action policies while ensuring safety.

20 shares46 citations todaySource ↗

Papers with code

Papers that shipped their code, from the Papers with Code feed (2023-25).

9 items

Trending4

01

Experts Algorithms Theory

The article highlights the significant advancements in artificial intelligence, focusing on the progress of large foundational models.

8,178 shares

02

Language Models and CDNs

The article underscores the increasing demand for comprehensive knowledge to back the fast-growing use of large language models.

1,643 shares

03

Efficiency of Muon Pretraining

The article demonstrates how the second-order optimizer, Muon, enhances the balance between computation and time compared to AdamW.

885 shares

04

HighQuality Song Generation

The article presents a new technique using Direct Preference Optimization to enhance musicality and adherence to instructions.

279 shares

Rising5

01

AquaSignal: Underwater Analysis

Underwater Analysis: AquaSignal is a scalable system designed to process and classify underwater acoustic signals, focusing on reducing noise and detecting new signals.

277 shares

02

SoundMind: Audio Logic

Audio Logic: The use of large language models in audio processing, particularly in large audio/language models, is significantly underexplored.

172 shares

03

OPTBENCH: LLM Agent Evaluation

LLM Agent Evaluation: Large Language Models have shown remarkable capabilities in handling a wide range of tasks.

109 shares

04

LogitsBased OOD Detection

The research thoroughly examines the contributors to Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) detection, emphasizing the potential of reconstruction-based tasks in understanding inherent data distributions.

73 shares

GitHub

Repositories the letter featured.

9 items

Finance4

02

Unstructured Data Extraction Toolkit

The piece presents a toolkit for extracting unstructured data and converting markdown without OCR, for on-premises use.

1,124 shares

03

OpenSource Web Analytics

The article introduces PostHog, a self-hosted, open-source web analytics tool with session recording, feature flagging, and AB testing capabilities.

27,362 shares

04

PDF to Markdown Converter

The article offers guidance on quickly and accurately converting PDFs to markdown JSON.

26,020 shares

Trending5

01

Codebase Blast

The article explores a simplified solution for handling large language model workflows through a one-click codebase system.

1,372 shares

02

Awesome OSINT List

The piece offers a detailed list of exceptional open-source intelligence resources available for use.

21,656 shares

03

OpenAI Agents Demo

The article showcases a customer service situation handled using the OpenAI Agents Software Development Kit.

2,721 shares

04

Chonkie: RAG Chunking

RAG Chunking: The article presents Chonkie, a simple RAG chunking library designed for efficient text processing.

1,550 shares

05

AA Protocol

The piece talks about an open protocol aimed at enhancing communication and interoperability among complex agentic applications.

17,288 shares

News

Industry news: funds, hiring, markets and regulation.

17 items

Quantitative8

01

IIM Ahmedabad's Quant Finance Programme

The finance industry is increasingly seeking IIM Ahmedabad's Quantitative Finance and Risk Management Programme for mastering quantitative skills.

14 shares

02

AQR's Cliff Asness on ML Quant Credit

AQR's Cliff Asness discusses the challenges of applying machine learning to quant credit and private markets for retail investors.

12 shares

03

Derivatives Traders Expand in India

According to Bloomberg, major global trading firms like Millennium Management and Citadel Securities are expanding in India's growing derivatives market.

7 shares

04

AriniLazard Credit Fund Secures 200m Investment

Arini Capital Management has secured a $200m commitment from British Columbia Investment Management Corp for a new Europe-focused private credit fund, in partnership with Lazard Inc.

6 shares

05

UAE Hedge Funds

More hedge fund managers are relocating to the UAE from traditional hubs like London and Singapore, drawn by the absence of personal income tax and access to sovereign wealth capital.

5 shares

06

BlackRock's APAC Hedge Fund

BlackRock has launched its first market-neutral hedge fund for retail investors in Singapore and Hong Kong, marking a significant move into alternative strategies for wealth clients.

4 shares

07

Tokenised Gold Derivatives Growth

Tokenised gold derivatives are set for significant institutional growth as part of a broader adoption of tokenised assets, with 86% of investors interested in these products within the next year.

4 shares

08

Five-Year High Hedge Fund Leverage

Hedge funds have increased their use of leverage to a five-year high, aggressively investing in financial stocks due to stable US interest rates and rising geopolitical tensions.

4 shares

Miscellaneous9

01

BNB Treasury Play Targeted by Crypto Vets

Former crypto hedge fund executives plan to raise $100 million to establish the first publicly traded company with BNB token as its main treasury asset.

4 shares

02

TT Hires Emerging Markets Specialist

TT International has appointed Michael Tambue as an Emerging Markets Investment Specialist, focusing on equities and fixed income.

4 shares

05

Hedge Fund Sues Bank for WaterStation Fraud

Hedge fund 352 Capital, owned by Jefferies Financial Group, is seeking to recover over $100m from a Washington bank, alleging involvement in a Ponzi scheme related to water vending machines.

3 shares

06

Future US Funds 2025

Hedgeweek's annual Funds of the Future US 2025 event will take place on 9 October, featuring networking and discussions among hedge fund managers, investors, and industry service providers.

2 shares

07

Hedge Funds Rethink Dollar Shorts

Due to rising Middle East tensions after US strikes on Iran, hedge funds and macro traders are reevaluating their negative positions on the US dollar.

2 shares

08

Man Group's ETF Launch

Man Group, the world's largest publicly traded hedge fund firm, plans to launch two actively managed fixed-income products, marking its entry into the ETF space.

1 shares

Podcasts

Episodes on markets, quant methods and economics.

10 items

Quantitative5

01

Equity Market Risk Mitigation

Aude Martin and Andrzej Pioch share insights on the risk of equity market concentration and suggest strategies to mitigate it.

14 shares

02

EM Fixed Income Impacts

Jonny Goulden and Saad Siddiqui discuss the impact of recent market developments on emerging markets fixed income asset class in a 2025 podcast.

8 shares

03

Global FX and Economics

Experts analyze the foreign exchange implications of various global events including the German budget, NATO summit, and central bank meetings.

6 shares

04

Midyear Investment Strategies

Christian Mueller-Glissmann and Alexandra Wilson-Elizondo discuss market dynamics and investment strategies for the latter half of 2025.

6 shares

05

Global Rates Roundup

A podcast from June 2025 features a discussion on the impact of Norges Bank, Riskbank, and Bank of England meetings on European rate markets.

5 shares

Related5

02

Tom Montag: Goldman Sachs to Rubicon Carbon

Goldman Sachs to Rubicon Carbon: Tom Montag, founder of Rubicon Carbon, talks about the emergence of derivatives at Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, and Rubicon Carbon in a podcast.

4 shares

03

Zeroday Options with Sean Feeney

Sean Feeney, former Nasdaq Options Head, explores the workings, risks, and potential of zero-day options in high-speed trading.

4 shares

05

Passive Investing Risks & the AI Boom with Rob Arnott & Cam Harvey

In a podcast, Rob Arnott and Campbell Harvey discuss the impact of AI, large-scale passive investing, and a mega-cap dominated market on value investing.

2 shares

X / Twitter

Posts from quant researchers on X.

7 items

Quantitative3

02

Active Management Fees

The article criticizes the overconfidence and high fees associated with active management.

5 shares

03

PostEarnings Drift Strength

The article suggests that Post-Earnings Announcement Drift (PEAD) is most effective when earnings news contradicts investor expectations, despite assertions of its decrease.

0 shares

Miscellaneous4

01

Tiny AI Teams' Goals

The New York Times explores the high aspirations of small AI teams.

0 shares

02

Top Tiny AI Teams

Business Insider showcases 10 outstanding small AI teams.

0 shares

03

Antti and Thom: Expectations

Expectations: Antti and Thom's series delves into the evolution of academic and investor perspectives on long-term expected returns.

0 shares

Reddit

Threads from r/quant, r/algotrading and friends.

10 items

Quantitative5

Rising5

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